Category: Legislation

Gov. Evers Signs Bill to Create Certificates of Qualification for Employment for Ex-Offenders

Gov. Tony Evers has signed into law legislation (Act 123) that creates a Council on Offender Employment to issue certificates of qualification for employment (CQEs) to ex-offenders. The bill seeks to reduce recidivism by helping ex-offenders re-enter the workforce.

Under the legislation (AB 30), the certificates issued by the Council would qualify ex-offenders for certain types of employment or licensing for which they would otherwise be ineligible based upon specific penalties associated with their criminal record. For example, a CQE would allow an ex-offender to get an occupational license for which he or she would, but for the CQE, be ineligible.

The bill additionally provides some immunity from liability for employers who hire employees with CQEs. Wisconsin Civil Justice Council and Wisconsin Manufacturers & Commerce worked closely with the bill’s authors, Sen. Alberta Darling (R-River Hills) and Rep. Rob Hutton (R-Brookfield), on the immunity provision to ensure that employers are protected from frivolous lawsuits when they hire ex-offenders possessing a CQE.

Gov. Evers signed the bill on March 3, after it passed unanimously in the Assembly and Senate in February.

PFAS Update: AG Holds Listening Session in Marinette, Foam Bill Passes Committee

The Wisconsin Legislature and state agencies are continuing to address PFAS chemicals. Recently, Wisconsin Attorney General Josh Kaul held a listening session on PFAS in Marinette. Meanwhile, an Assembly Committee has passed a bill to address PFAS in firefighting foams.

PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are man-made chemicals found in many everyday products, including nonstick pans, cleaning products, paints, and firefighting foam. The most extensively studied PFAS compounds are PFOA and PFOS, which have been phased out of domestic manufacturing over the past decade. Competing studies debate whether or not these chemicals have negative health effects and, if they do, at what level they are harmful.

 

AG Listening Session

AG Kaul travelled to Marinette for two public listening sessions on Dec. 18.

In the Marinette area, Tyco and parent company Johnson Controls International began investigating PFAS in groundwater from its PFAS-containing firefighting foams in 2017. The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (DNR) referred Tyco to the Department of Justice (DOJ) for civil prosecution in June 2019, alleging Johnson Controls failed to report the contamination when it first detected PFAS in 2013.

Johnson Controls/Tyco are currently working with DNR on developing a full remediation plan, but the company has already set aside $140 million to address the contamination, installed treatment systems, began removing PFAS in groundwater, and provided bottled water and treatment systems to affected residents.

At the listening session on Dec. 18, Kaul said he couldn’t comment on the ongoing Tyco investigation but noted that DOJ takes environmental cases like these very seriously. The AG focused the listening session on hearing from the public how PFAS contamination in the area has impacted them.

 

Wisconsin Legislation

The Assembly Committee on Environment voted on Dec. 11 to recommend passage of AB 323, which would prohibit the use of firefighting foams that contain intentionally added PFAS in training, unless the testing facility has appropriate containment and treatment measures. DNR would determine containment and treatment measures by rule. The Assembly Committee on Environment held a public hearing on the bill on Sept. 3.

The Senate Committee on Natural Resources & Energy has also scheduled an executive session to vote on the bill on Jan. 8. 

Authored by Rep. John Nygren (R-Marinette) & Sen. Rob Cowles (R-Green Bay), the bill passed the committee on a bipartisan 8-1 vote. Rep. Gary Hebl (D-Sun Prairie) voted no, arguing the legislation does not go far enough to address PFAS.

Supporters of the bill include American Chemistry Council, American Petroleum Institute, Wisconsin Manufacturers & Commerce, Wisconsin Paper Council, and Wisconsin Rural Water Association.

Meanwhile, Wisconsin Democrats have introduced a separate bill that would circumvent rulemaking processes and require DNR to establish and enforce PFAS standards by rule for drinking water, groundwater, surface water, air, solid waste, beds of navigable waters, and soil and sediment if DNR deems it harmful to human health or the environment. SB 302/AB 321, also known as the “CLEAR Act,” has not yet received a hearing.

Looking ahead, Assembly Speaker Robin Vos (R-Rochester) told the Wheeler Report in December that bills from the Speaker’s Task Force on Water Quality will be announced in January. This bill package could include measures to address PFAS chemicals.

Continue reading about PFAS regulation in Wisconsin.

 

Employment Cause of Action Bills Introduced in Wisconsin Legislature

This session, Wisconsin lawmakers have introduced several bills that would create new legal causes of action against employers and could be costly to Wisconsin businesses if enacted. Read below for descriptions and the status of each of the bills.

 

SB 40/AB 40 – Wage Claims

Sen. Bob Wirch (D-Somers) and Rep. Tod Ohnstad (D-Kenosha) have introduced legislation changing employee unpaid wage claim procedures. The bill allows employees to file wage claims with the Department of Workforce Development (DWD) or in circuit court not only on their own behalf, but also on behalf of any similarly situated workers. Additionally, the bill increases the statute of limitations for wage claims from two to four years.

The bill would significantly increase the punitive costs for employers who are found to owe employees wages. The bill would double the amount employers could be liable to pay in excess of the unpaid wages, up to 200 percent, plus attorney fees. DWD or a circuit court may also require the employer to pay 2 percent interest per month on the amount of wages due. DWD or a circuit court can also order the employer to pay a surcharge up to $1,000 that would go not to the employee but to DWD.

Also under the bill, employers with outstanding wage claims would not be eligible to renew their licenses.

Finally, the bill would require employers to provide a disclosure statement of terms of employment to all employees. If an employer fails to provide or comply with the written terms of employment, the employer would owe all damages, plus $50 per day, and attorney fees.

The bill has been referred to the Senate Committee on Labor & Regulatory Reform and the Assembly Committee on Labor & Integrated Employment. No public hearings have been held.

 

AB 116 – Abusive Work Environments

Rep. Sondy Pope (D-Mt. Horeb) has introduced legislation that would create a new cause of action outside of worker’s compensation for abusive work environments.

The bill provides an exception to the exclusive remedy of worker’s compensation when employees allege they have been subjected to an abusive work environment. Employees alleging injury from an abusive work environment may file an action in circuit court. Circuit courts may award prevailing employees relief from the employer including medical expenses, back pay, front pay, compensation for pain and suffering, compensation for emotional distress, punitive damages, and attorney fees.

Under the bill, “abusive conduct” means “conduct, including acts or omissions, by an employer or employee, that a reasonable person would find to be abusive based on the severity, nature, and frequency of the conduct.” “Abusive work environment” means “a work environment in which an employer or one or more of its employees, acting with intent to cause pain or distress to an employee, subjects that employee to abusive conduct that causes physical harm or psychological harm to that employee.”

The bill has been referred to the Assembly Committee on Labor & Integrated Employment. No public hearing has been held.

 

AB 265 – Employee Rights

Rep. Gary Hebl (D-Sun Prairie) has introduced legislation giving employees certain rights and causes of action against their employers. The bill includes:

  • Giving employees the right to request and receive work schedule changes. An employer must have a “bona fide reason” to deny requested schedule changes.
  • Requiring employers to notify service industry employees of schedule changes two weeks in advance.
  • If an employer cuts an employee’s shift after they report to work, requiring the employer to still pay some or all of the wages the employee would have earned.
  • Requiring employers to compensate employees one hour’s pay for on-call shifts.
  • Requiring employers to compensate employees one hour’s pay for working a split shift.

Employee complaints about violations of any of these requirements would be handled by DWD as employment discrimination claims. Employees could also bring actions in circuit court, regardless of whether they have filed an action with DWD. Employers would be liable for compensatory damages, attorney fees, liquidated damages up to 100 percent of compensatory damages, and/or forfeitures up to $1,000 per violation.

The bill has been referred to the Assembly Committee on Labor & Integrated Employment. No public hearing has been held.

 

SB 308/AB 319 – Gender-related Discrimination

Sen. Tim Carpenter (D-Milwaukee) and Rep. Mark Spreitzer (D-Beloit) have introduced legislation that would add gender identity or gender expression as a prohibited basis for employment discrimination under Wisconsin’s Fair Employment Law (Wis. Stat. Ch. 111 Subchapter II). Penalties for employment discrimination under current law include, back pay, reinstatement and/or compensation. Under current law, employees may file complaints with DWD, which are subject to judicial review. (LRB 286, discussed below seeks to change this employment discrimination complaint process and allow initial complaints in circuit court.)

The bill has been referred to the Senate Committee on Government Operations, Technology & Consumer Protection and the Assembly Committee on State Affairs. No public hearings have been held.

 

LRB 286 – Employment Discrimination

Last week, Sen. Dave Hansen (D-Green Bay) circulated a bill that would allow employees alleging employment discrimination to bring circuit court actions outside of the DWD administrative complaint process. As damages, a court may, like DWD, order back pay, reinstatement, and/or compensation. Additionally under the bill, defendants are required to pay punitive damages – including future economic losses for pain and suffering, emotional distress, mental anguish, loss of enjoyment of life, and other noneconomic damages – up to $300,000 depending on the size of the employer.

The bill is currently circulating for cosponsorship.

 

LRB 2692 – Employee Compensation

Sen. Hansen has also circulated a bill that prohibits employers from asking prospective employees about their prior compensation. Employers would also generally be prohibited from using information about prior compensation in the hiring decision making process. Employees would be able to file complaints about violations to DWD or in circuit court, with penalties identical to those in LRB 286.

The bill is currently circulating for cosponsorship.

 

Outside of the Legislature, Gov. Tony Evers has also created a Joint Enforcement Task Force on Worker Misclassification. Evers announced members of the task force on July 26.

Qui Tam Proposal Circulating in Wisconsin Legislature

A proposal is currently circulating in the Wisconsin Legislature that would restore a private individual’s ability to bring a qui tam claim on behalf of the government against a person who makes a false claim for Medicaid. WCJC helped repeal Wisconsin’s previous qui tam law in 2015 and will work hard to ensure that it is not enacted back into law.

 

Background on Qui Tam

Qui tam is a Latin term describing a legal action to collect a penalty through supplied information from the public. Under this legal doctrine, a private party called a “relator” may bring a whistleblower lawsuit against a party on the government’s behalf. The relator must first present the information to the government, which can decide to either pursue the case, or deny involvement and allow the plaintiff to bring the case on behalf of the state using a private plaintiff attorney.

In 2007, the Wisconsin Legislature enacted the previous qui tam law. In 2015, the law was repealed by the Legislature during the budget bill process.

 

Legislative Proposal

Rep. Lisa Subeck (D-Madison) is currently circulating a new proposal (LRB 957) to reinstate the previous qui tam law. The bill would allow private individuals to bring claims on their own behalf and on behalf of the state against persons making false claims for Medical Assistance. Under the bill, plaintiffs and their attorneys could seek up to 30 percent of all of the damages, along with attorney’s fees and costs.

There is little evidence qui tam laws accomplish the ostensible goal of detecting and recovering damages for Medicaid fraud. Instead, according to, the U.S. Chamber Institute for Legal Reform, in many instances the states with qui tam statutes may actually recover less from the average Medicaid fraud settlement than those states without, due to the state’s obligation to pay out a share of the settlement to the private party.

Restoring qui tam lawsuits in Wisconsin would simply provide an incentive for plaintiff attorneys to file costly lawsuits against medical providers, pharmaceutical companies, and any other business contracting with the state.

It’s also important to note that Wisconsin already has a law – Wis. Stat. § 49.49 – that grants the attorney general the authority to prosecute Medicaid fraud and recover damages on behalf of the state. All damages recovered under this law go to the State of Wisconsin and need not be paid out to a private party or plaintiff attorneys.

Earlier this session, Gov. Tony Evers proposed in his state budget recommendations reinstating the qui tam law, not just for alleged Medicaid fraud, but for all state agencies. WCJC actively lobbied against the qui tam provision and were successful in convincing the Joint Finance Committee to remove the provision. WCJC met with key committee members and submitted a memo explaining why the law is unnecessary and would only benefit plaintiff attorneys.

WCJC plans to similarly oppose the newly circulated bill.

Legislature to Intervene in Act 21 Cases

The Legislature’s Joint Committee on Legislative Organization has voted to intervene in two cases addressing the application of 2011 Act 21. The 2011 legislation clarified that agencies may not enforce requirements unless explicitly permitted by statute or properly promulgated rule. The two cases, both titled Clean Wisconsin, Inc. v. DNR, would clarify the general scope of Act 21 in environmental cases.

One case (appeal no. 2018AP59) will decide whether Act 21 precludes the Department of Natural Resources (DNR) from considering cumulative environmental impacts in issuing high capacity well permits under Wis. Stat. § 281.34. DNR argues that Act 21 prevents the agency from considering environmental impacts not specifically noted in the statutes. DNR’s argument relies on a May 2016 formal opinion from former Attorney General Brad Schimel.

Clean Wisconsin argues that the 2011 Supreme Court decision Lake Beulah Management District v. DNR still holds. Lake Beulah broadly held that DNR has the authority to preserve waters of the state under the constitutional and statutory public trust doctrines. Since the Supreme Court decided Lake Beulah after the enactment of Act 21 but declined to address the Act’s bearing on the case, a decision in the Clean Wisconsin case would clarify DNR’s authority on high capacity well permits.

The second case (consolidated appeal nos. 2016AP1688 and 2016AP2502) will decide whether DNR has the authority to impose off-site groundwater monitoring requirements and an animal maximum for CAFO wastewater permits. In this case, Clean Wisconsin argues that a Wisconsin Pollution Discharge Elimination System permit allowing the expansion of Kinnard Farms CAFO in Kewaunee County should have included these restrictions. DNR argues Act 21 prohibits DNR from imposing the permit conditions because the statutes do not grant the agency explicit authority.

The Supreme Court accepted both Clean Wisconsin appeals on April 9 and stated it will hear oral arguments on the cases on the same date (not yet scheduled). Several business groups are participating as amici curiae and intervenors in the cases.

Previously, the Department of Justice (DOJ) sided with DNR in both cases. However, this week Attorney General Josh Kaul filed two motions seeking to change DOJ’s position on the cases.

Assembly Committee Passes Bill Allowing DAs to Engage in Private Civil Suits

Last week, the Assembly Judiciary Committee voted 8-1 to recommend passage of AB 25, which would allow district attorneys to engage in the private practice of law for certain civil purposes.

Current Wisconsin law explicitly prohibits a full-time district attorney, deputy district attorney, or assistant district attorney from engaging in the private practice of law. AB 25 would reverse current law to allow district attorneys to provide pro bono legal services, defined as including legal services for individuals of “limited means, or for a charitable, religious, civic, community, governmental, or educational organization.”

While AB 25 may be well intentioned, WCJC opposes the bill because it poses several unintended consequences. First, if an attorney is a full-time employee paid by Wisconsin taxpayers, their first and foremost obligation is to work for the taxpayers. Second, allowing a governmental attorney the opportunity to moonlight as a private attorney, even in a pro bono capacity, creates a host of potential conflicts of interest. AB 25 could also lead to situations where district attorneys provide pro bono legal services for interest groups as a means to influence public policy while being subsidized by Wisconsin taxpayers.

The League of Women Voters has also expressed concerns with AB 25, including that the legislation could create the perception of favoritism in Wisconsin’s justice system.

The legislation is supported by the State Bar of Wisconsin. The Wisconsin District Attorneys Association has not taken a position on the bill.

SB 29, the Senate companion to AB 25 is currently in the Senate Committee on Judiciary. No public hearing or vote has been held.

 

 

Abusive Work Environments Cause of Action Legislation Introduced

Rep. Sondy Pope (D-Mt. Horeb) has introduced legislation (AB 116) that would create a new cause of action outside of worker’s compensation for abusive work environments.

The bill provides an exception to the exclusive remedy of worker’s compensation when employees allege they have been subjected to an abusive work environment. Employees alleging injury from an abusive work environment may file an action in circuit court. Circuit courts may award prevailing employees relief from the employer including medical expenses, back pay, front pay, compensation for pain and suffering, compensation for emotional distress, punitive damages, and attorney fees.

Under the bill, “abusive conduct” means “conduct, including acts or omissions, by an employer or employee, that a reasonable person would find to be abusive based on the severity, nature, and frequency of the conduct.” “Abusive work environment” means “a work environment in which an employer or one or more of its employees, acting with intent to cause pain or distress to an employee, subjects that employee to abusive conduct that causes physical harm or psychological harm to that employee.”

AB 116 has been referred to the Assembly Committee on Labor & Integrated Employment. In addition to Pope, the bill has 18 Democratic cosponsors – 13 assembly representatives and five senators.

Extraordinary Session Litigation Update

Several ongoing cases seeking to void the 2018 extraordinary session legislation are moving through Wisconsin and federal courts. This article provides background on each of the cases and updates on where each of the cases are in the legal process.

League of Women Voters v. Evers

Status

6/21/19: In a 4-3 decision the Wisconsin Supreme Court ruled the Legislature’s 2018 extraordinary session was constitutional, upholding 2017 Acts 368, 369, and 370 and the confirmation of 82 appointments.  

5/15/19: The Wisconsin Supreme Court held oral arguments in League of Women Voters v. Evers. 

4/30/19: In a 4-3 decision, the Wisconsin Supreme Court restored the 82 appointments that Gov. Tony Evers had rescinded under the initial circuit court injunction.

4/15/19: The Wisconsin Supreme Court accepted the League of Women Voters’s petition to bypass the Court of Appeals. The Supreme Court will hold oral arguments on May 15.

4/15/19: Gov. Tony Evers filed a brief in opposition to the Legislature’s motion for emergency temporary relief.

4/10/19: The Legislature has filed a motion asking the Wisconsin Supreme Court to take original jurisdiction over the case or, alternatively, to immediately reinstate the rescinded appointments.

4/9/19: The appeals court denied the Legislature’s motion to enforce the stay, arguing Gov. Tony Evers’s withdrawal of the appointments was valid because the governor had the authority to rescind the appointments while the temporary injunction was in place.

4/3/19: The plaintiff League of Women Voters petitioned the Wisconsin Supreme Court to bypass the Court of Appeals, arguing the case presents novel questions of state constitutional law, and only the Supreme Court can provide a definitive resolution.

4/1/19: Due to the disagreement between Gov. Tony Evers’s administration and the defendant legislature as to whether the appointees who had been rescinded are now reinstated, the legislature filed an expedited motion to enforce the court of appeals stay after the administration prevented appointees from returning to work the day after the court issued the stay.

3/27/19: The Court of Appeals District III has issued a stay of the temporary injunction issued by a Dane County circuit court. The Dane County judge had ordered the injunction of 82 appointments confirmed in the extraordinary session and the extraordinary session laws in their entirety. The appeals court order reasons that the Dane County circuit court failed to evaluate the irreparable harm that could result from enjoining the legislation if it is later found valid. The order stays the temporary injunction and establishes an expedited appeal process with all briefs due by the end of April.

Background

The plaintiffs argue that the extraordinary session was not convened in accordance with the Wisconsin Constitution, which authorizes the legislature to meet only as provided by law or when convened by the governor (Wis. Const. Art. IV, § 11).

The Legislature intervened as a defendant and argues that convening an extraordinary session does not violate the Wisconsin Constitution because the rules for the 2017-18 session prescribed in 2017 Senate Joint Resolution 1 specifically state that any days not reserved for scheduled floorperiods are available for the legislature to convene an extraordinary session. Therefore, the Legislature met as provided by law under the Constitution and Wis. Stat. § 13.02(3).

SEIU v. Vos

Status

10/21/19: The Wisconsin Supreme Court held oral arguments in SIEU v. Vos.

6/11/19: The Wisconsin Supreme Court granted the defendant Legislature’s motion for temporary relief pending appeal by staying the temporary injunction issued by the Dane County Circuit Court. However, the Supreme Court left in place the injunction on Act 369 provisions that would have rescinded improperly promulgated guidance documents on July 1, 2019. Additionally, the Supreme Court stayed proceedings on the case in the lower court, cancelling the trial on guidance document provisions of Act 369 set to begin in Dane County on June 12. Read more. 

4/19/19: The Wisconsin Supreme Court assumed jurisdiction of this case, several weeks after a second Dane County judge issued a temporary injunction preventing enforcement of some extraordinary session legislation provisions requiring legislative approval for the attorney general to discontinue or settle cases, requiring transparency for agency guidance documents, and allowing for more legislative oversight of agency rulemaking, while leaving in place other portions of the laws. The defendant legislature had also appealed this injunction, but the court of appeals had not provided a ruling before the Supreme Court assumed the case.

Whereas the League of Women Voters order enjoined the extraordinary session laws in their entirety, the SEIU circuit court order found the plaintiffs did not establish sufficiently that a court would find other provisions unconstitutional. Specifically, the SEIU circuit court judge left in place provisions

  • Allowing the legislature to intervene and use outside counsel in certain cases.
  • Allowing the Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation to designate an unlimited number of enterprise zones, but requiring approval of the Joint Finance Committee on any new zone.
  • Requiring legislative oversight of agencies applying for federal waivers and seeking to reallocate funds.

Background

The plaintiffs, Service Employees International Union, Wisconsin Federation of Nurses and Health Professionals, American Federation of Teachers-Wisconsin, and Milwaukee Area Service and Hospitality Workers, allege that the extraordinary session laws are an unconstitutional violation of the separation of powers doctrine.

According to the plaintiffs, Article V of the Wisconsin Constitution gives the governor the exclusive power to execute laws. Furthermore, Article V guarantees that one branch may not interfere with another branch’s powers. The plaintiffs allege that extraordinary session provisions, including increased legislative oversight of rulemaking, attorney general lawsuits, and agency appropriations, interfere with the governor’s and attorney general’s constitutional powers. Furthermore, committee oversight without opportunity for a governor veto violates constitutional separation of powers.

The defendant legislature argues that the Wisconsin Constitution explicitly allows the legislature to prescribe the powers of the attorney general. Furthermore, Wisconsin case law has interpreted the Constitution as a fluid rather than rigid political design of separate branches of government.

Democratic Party of Wisconsin v. Vos

Status

The Democratic Party of Wisconsin (DPW) has filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court Western District of Wisconsin seeking to declare the extraordinary session legislation in violation of the U.S. Constitution. Parties are continuing to brief the case, and oral arguments will be held on April 26.

Background

The complaint alleges that the legislation violates the plaintiffs’ First and Fourteenth amendment rights, as well as the Guarantee Clause.

The U.S. Constitution Art. 4 § 4 guarantees states a republican form of government. DPW’s complaint alleges that the Republican legislature violated the Guarantee Clause by removing powers from the incoming Democratic administration to the legislature.

DPW also claims that the extraordinary session violated the plaintiffs’ First Amendment rights to free association and free speech because the state legislature retaliated against Democratic candidates based on their political viewpoints by limiting their ability to enact their policy preferences via the newly elected Democratic Gov. Tony Evers and Attorney General Josh Kaul.

Finally, DPW argues the legislation violates the Fourteenth Amendment’s Equal Protection Clause because it dilutes the power of Democratic votes.

Appeals Court Issues Stay of Injunction on Extraordinary Session Laws

The Court of Appeals District III has issued a stay of the temporary injunction in League of Women Voters v. Evers, one of the cases challenging the constitutionality of the 2018 extraordinary session laws. The stay comes after a Dane County circuit court judge ordered the injunction of 82 appointments confirmed in the extraordinary session and the extraordinary session laws in their entirety.

The appeals court order reasons that the Dane County circuit court failed to evaluate the irreparable harm that could result from enjoining the legislation if it is later found valid. The order stays the temporary injunction and establishes an expedited appeal process with all briefs due by the end of April.

Read more about the League of Women Voters case.

Despite the appeals court order reinstating the extraordinary session laws in League of Women Voters, some parts of the extraordinary session laws are still unenforceable after a second Dane County judge issued a temporary injunction in a separate case, SEIU v. Vos. The SEIU injunction prevents enforcement of provisions requiring legislative approval for the attorney general to discontinue or settle cases, requiring transparency for agency guidance documents, and allowing for more legislative oversight of agency rulemaking, while leaving in place other portions of the laws. The defendant Legislature also plans to appeal this injunction, but there has yet to be an appeals court ruling on a stay.

Read more about the SEIU case.

Second Dane County Judge Orders Injunction of Extraordinary Session Legislation

Following an injunction ordered by Dane County Judge Richard Niess in the League of Women Voters v. Knudson case against the 2018 Extraordinary Session laws, a second Dane County judge enjoined provisions of the laws this week in SEIU v. Vos.

Judge Frank Remington’s order partially grants the plaintiffs’ motion for temporary injunction. The order prevents enforcement of provisions of the extraordinary session

  • Requiring legislative approval for the attorney general to discontinue or settle cases.
  • Requiring transparency for agency guidance documents.
  • Allowing the legislature’s Joint Committee on Administrative Rules to suspend a rule multiple times.

Whereas the League of Women Voters order enjoined the extraordinary session laws in their entirety, the SEIU order found the plaintiffs did not establish sufficiently that a court would find other provisions unconstitutional. Specifically, the SEIU judge left in place provisions

  • Allowing the legislature to intervene and use outside counsel in certain cases.
  • Allowing the Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation to designate an unlimited number of enterprise zones, but requiring approval of the Joint Finance Committee on any new zone.
  • Requiring legislative oversight of agencies applying for federal waivers and seeking to reallocate funds.

The Legislature plans to appeal the order and has already appealed to the Court of Appeals District III for a stay in League of Women Voters.